P-1 Worker Visa: Athletes and Entertainers in the United States
What is a P-1 Worker Visa?
The P-1 Visa is a non-immigrant visa for internationally recognized athletes, athletic teams, and entertainment groups who wish to enter the United States temporarily to perform at a specific event, competition, or performance. The P-1 visa is divided into two categories: P-1A for athletes and P-1B for members of entertainment groups.
Who Should Apply for a P-1 Visa?
The P-1 Visa is ideal for:
- Individual athletes or athletic teams with an international reputation.
- Members of entertainment groups with a substantial history of sustained international recognition.
- Support personnel who are essential to the performance of P-1 visa holders.
Eligibility Requirements for a P-1 Visa
There are three (3) categories available under the P-1 Visa:
Individual Athlete Eligibility Criteria (P-1A)
- Participate in individual event, competition, or performance
- In which you are recognized with a high level of achievement that is renowned, leading, or well-known in more than one country
Athletic Team Eligibility Criteria (P-1A)
- Participate in team event, competition, or performance
- Event must be distinguished and require participation of teams of international recognition
Member of Internationally-Recognized Entertainment Group (P-1B)
- At least 75% of group members have had substantial and sustained relationships with the group for at least one year.
- Internationally-recognized group with a high level of achievement in a field evidenced by a degree of skill and recognition substantially above the ordinary. The reputation of the group, not the individual achievements of its members or the acclaim of a particular production, is essential.
Length of Stay
Individual athletes are allowed to stay for the time needed to complete the event, with a maximum initial period of stay of five years. Extensions may be granted in increments of up to five years, but the total stay is limited to ten years.
Athletic groups are allowed to stay for the time needed to complete the event, with a maximum initial period of stay of one years. Extensions may be granted in increments of up to one year in order to continue or complete the event, competition or performance.
Entertainment groups are allowed to stay for the time needed to complete the event, not to exceed one year. Extensions may be granted in increments of up to one year, in order to continue or complete the qualifying competitions, events, or performances.
Additional Information
Essential Support Personnel who are an integral part of the performance of the P-1A athlete or team or P-1B entertainers and who perform support services not readily performed by a U.S. worker may also be eligible for P-1 status. Support personnel include front office personnel, camera operators, lighting technicians and stage personnel.
What We Do
- Prepare a thorough P-1 application with evidence required
- Review applications to identify potential concerns that may affect the outcome of the application
- Provide guidance in maintaining P-1 status
- Assist P-1 holders within the United States that wish to extend their visa, apply for a Change of Status, file an EB-1 Extraordinary Ability Application or Adjust Status
Are you an athlete or part of an internationally recognized entertainment group looking to perform in the U.S.? Our firm is here to help you determine your eligibility for the P-1 visa and guide you through the application process.
Why Choose Us
- Expert Assessment: Our experienced immigration attorneys will evaluate your qualifications to help you understand if you meet the criteria for the P-1 visa, which is tailored for individuals with outstanding achievements in athletics or the arts.
- Comprehensive Support: We provide step-by-step assistance with your visa application, ensuring that all necessary documentation is accurately prepared and submitted.
- Personalized Guidance: Every situation is unique. Our tailored approach means we address your specific needs, maximizing your chances for a successful application.
Contact us now to schedule a consultation. Together, we can make your journey to performing in the U.S. a reality.
How to Apply for a P-1 Visa
Step 1 | Employer or Sponsor Files Form I-12: The U.S. employer, sponsoring organization, or agent must file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). |
Step 2 | Include Supporting Documentation: Provide evidence of the individual or group’s international recognition, contracts, and itineraries. |
Step 3 | Wait for USCIS Approval: Once USCIS approves the petition, they will issue a Form I-797, Notice of Action. |
Step 4 | Complete the Online Visa Application: Fill out the DS-160 form online. Ensure that you have all the required documents and information handy. |
Step 5 | Schedule an Interview: Book an appointment for a visa interview at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. |
Step 6 | Prepare Your Documents: Gather all necessary documentation, including your passport, photograph, DS-160 confirmation page, visa appointment confirmation, and Form I-797. |
Step 7 | Attend the Visa Interview: Be prepared to discuss your qualifications and the details of the event, competition, or performance in the U.S. |
Step 8 | Wait for Visa Processing: After the interview, your application may undergo additional administrative processing. If approved, your visa will be stamped in your passport. |
Frequently Asked Questions
P-1
- What evidence is required to prove international recognition?
Evidence to prove international recognition may include:
- Significant participation in a prior season with a major U.S. sports league or team.
- Participation in international competitions with a national team.
- Significant participation in a prior season for a U.S. college or university in intercollegiate competition.
- Written statements from recognized experts or media coverage.
- Evidence of rankings or significant honors and awards in the sport.
- How long can I stay in the U.S. on a P-1 Visa?
P-1 visa holders are typically granted a stay for the duration of the event, competition, or performance, up to a maximum of five years. Extensions of stay may be granted in increments of up to five years each, with a total stay limit of ten years.
- Can my family accompany me on a P-1 Visa?
Yes, your spouse and unmarried children under 21 years old can accompany you on P-4 dependent visas. They may apply for P-4 dependent visas and, if approved, can live in the U.S. while you are on P-1 status.
- Can my spouse work in the U.S. on a P-4 Visa?
No, P-4 visa holders are not eligible to work in the U.S. They may study, but they cannot seek employment authorization.
- Can I travel outside the U.S. while on a P-1 Visa?
Yes, you can travel outside the U.S. and return as long as your P-1 Visa remains valid and you continue to meet the requirements of the P-1 status.
- What should I do if my P-1 Visa application is denied?
If your P-1 Visa application is denied, you will receive a notice explaining the reason for the denial. You may address the issue and reapply or consult with an immigration attorney for further guidance.
- Can I change my status from a P-1 Visa to another visa type?
Yes, you may apply to change your status from a P-1 Visa to another visa type if you meet the eligibility requirements for the new visa category. You will need to file a change of status application with USCIS.
- What happens if my P-1 status expires while I am in the U.S.?
If your P-1 status expires while you are in the U.S., you must either apply for an extension of stay, change to another nonimmigrant status, or depart the U.S. Staying beyond your authorized period of stay can result in being out of status, which may affect future immigration benefits.
For more detailed information, please visit the USCIS P-1A Athlete page or USCIS P-1B International Group.
- Can I change employers on a P-1 Visa?
Yes, you can change employers, but the new employer must file a new Form I-129 and receive approval from USCIS.
Related Links
USCIS dedicated page for P-1A Internationally Recognized Athlete
Requirements for Agents and Sponsors Filing as Petitioners for the O and P Visa Classifications
USCIS Memorandum clarifying the standards for adjudicating O and P petitions filed by a petitioner acting as a U.S. Agent for beneficiary(ies) who will be concurrently working for one or more employer
