F-1 Student Visa: Study in the United States
What is an F-1 Visa?
The F-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows international students to pursue academic studies and language training programs in the United States. If you are looking to enroll in full-time studies at a U.S. university, college, high school, private elementary school, seminary, conservatory, or another academic institution, the F-1 visa is designed to help you achieve your educational goals and live in the U.S. for the duration of your academic program.
Key Benefits of the F-1 Student Visa
- Educational Opportunities: Access to a wide range of prestigious institutions and academic programs.
- Work Authorization: Eligibility for on-campus employment and Optional Practical Training (OPT) after graduation.
- Cultural Exchange: Immersive cultural experience and networking opportunities with students from around the world.
Who Should Apply for an F-1 Student Visa?
The F-1 Student Visa is ideal for:
- Students enrolling in a U.S. college, university, or conservatory.
- Individuals attending private elementary or secondary schools.
- Participants in language training programs.
- Students entering a vocational or other non-academic institution.
Eligibility Requirements for an F-1 Student Visa
To qualify for an F-1 Student Visa, applicants must demonstrate:
- Acceptance into a SEVP-approved school in the United States.
- Full-Time Enrollment: You must be enrolled as a full-time student in an academic or language program.
- Proficiency in English or enrollment in courses leading to English proficiency.
- Sufficient funds to cover the cost of the first year of study and living expenses.
- Strong ties to your home country that demonstrate an intention to return after completing your studies.
- A valid SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) I-20 form issued by the U.S. school.
Tips for a Successful F-1 Visa Application
- Be Clear About Your Intentions: Clearly articulate your academic goals and plans for returning to your home country after your studies.
- Provide Comprehensive Documentation: Ensure all your documents are up-to-date and present a strong case for your financial stability and ties to your home country.
- Prepare for the Interview: Practice answering potential questions about your study plans, financial situation, and post-graduation plans.
Duration of Status
Foreign nationals must be enrolled in a program to maintain F-1 Status. Upon completion of the program students have 60 days to depart the U.S. Alternatively, an F-1 student on Optional Practical Training (OPT) with a timely-filed H-1B petition may be eligible for an extension of their status (Cap Gap) until their H-1b employment begins.
Future Eligibility
Foreign nationals in the United States in F-1 status are eligible to apply for a Change of Status to another visa classification or Adjustment of Status to Lawful Permanent Resident so long as they meet the requirements.
Accruing Unlawful Presence
On Aug. 9, 2018 USCIS issued a policy memorandum (Accrual of Unlawful Presence and F, J, and M Nonimmigrants) changing how the agency calculates unlawful presence for students and exchange visitors in F, J, and M non-immigrant status, including F-2, J-2, and M-2 dependents, who fail to maintain status in the United States.
What We Do
- Provide assistance in the F-1/F-2 Application and evidence required
- Review applications to identify potential concerns that may affect the outcome of the application
- Provide guidance in maintaining the F-1 Status and working while on an F-1 visa
- Provide assistance to F-1/F-2 holders within the United States that wish to extend their visa, apply for a Change of Status or Adjustment of Status
Are you considering applying for an F-1 visa to study in the United States? Our firm specializes in helping potential clients like you determine your eligibility and providing comprehensive assistance throughout the application process.
Why Choose Us?
- Expert Guidance: Our experienced immigration attorneys are well-versed in the F-1 visa requirements and can help you understand what documentation you need, including financial proof and academic credentials
- Personalized Assistance: We offer tailored support to ensure your application is complete and meets all necessary criteria, which can significantly enhance your chances of approval.
- Comprehensive Support: From initial eligibility assessments to final application submissions, we are here to support you every step of the way, ensuring you feel confident and informed throughout the process.
Take the Next Step! Contact us today to schedule a consultation. Let us help you make your dream of studying in the U.S. a reality.
How to Apply for an F-1 Student Visa
Step 1: Receive Your I-20 Form
Upon acceptance to a SEVP-approved school, receive your Form I-20 from the school’s designated school official (DSO).
Step 2: Pay the SEVIS Fee
Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee and keep the receipt as proof of payment.
Step 3: Complete the Online Visa Application
Fill out the DS-160 form online. This form collects your personal information and details about your intended stay in the U.S. Ensure that you have all the required documents and information handy.
Step 4: Schedule and Attend the Visa Interview
Book an appointment for a visa interview at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your home country. Prepare for your visa interview by gathering the necessary documents, including:
- Your valid passport (valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay),
- Current passport-sized photographs,
- DS-160 confirmation page,
- Visa appointment confirmation,
- Form I-20 issued by a SEVP-approved school,
- Academic transcripts and standardized test scores
- Proof of English proficiency
- Proof of financial support (bank statements, scholarship letters, etc.)
- Proof of ties to your home country (family ties, property documents, etc.).
During the interview, the consular officer will assess your application and determine your eligibility for the F-1 visa.
Step 5: Wait for Visa Processing
After the interview, your application may undergo additional administrative processing. If approved, your visa will be stamped in your passport.
Frequently Asked Questions
F1
- Can I work while on an F-1 Visa?
Yes, F-1 students may work under certain conditions:
- On-Campus Employment: You may work on-campus without prior approval for up to 20 hours per week during the school term and full-time during holidays and vacation periods.
- Curricular Practical Training (CPT): This is an off-campus employment option available before graduation if it is an integral part of your curriculum.
Optional Practical Training (OPT): This allows you to work off-campus in your field of study for up to 12 months. Certain STEM graduates may be eligible for a 24-month extension.
- What is Curricular Practical Training (CPT)?
CPT is employment that is an integral part of an established curriculum, including work/study programs, internships, cooperative education, or any other type of required internship or practicum that is offered by sponsoring employers through cooperative agreements with the school. CPT requires a signed letter from your academic advisor or department head.
- What is Optional Practical Training (OPT)?
OPT is temporary employment that is directly related to an F-1 student’s major area of study. Eligible students can apply to receive up to 12 months of OPT employment authorization before or after completing their academic studies. Certain STEM graduates may be eligible for a 24-month extension of their OPT.
- How do I apply for OPT?
To apply for OPT, you must:
- Request your Designated School Official (DSO) to recommend the OPT in SEVIS.
- Submit Form I-765, “Application for Employment Authorization,” along with the required fee and supporting documents to USCIS.
- Receive your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) from USCIS before you begin working.
- Can I travel outside the U.S. while on an F-1 Visa?
Yes, you can travel outside the U.S. while on an F-1 Visa. Ensure that you have:
- A valid passport and F-1 Visa.
- A current Form I-20 signed by your DSO.
- Proof of financial support.
- Documentation of your enrollment status.
- Can I extend my F-1 Visa?
You cannot extend the visa itself, but you can extend your stay in the U.S. if necessary by applying for an extension of your program through your DSO. The extension request must be made before the program end date listed on your Form I-20.
- What should I do if I want to transfer schools?
To transfer to another SEVP-approved school, you must:
- Notify your current school of your intent to transfer.
- Obtain acceptance from the new school.
- Get a new Form I-20 from the new school.
- Have your SEVIS record transferred to the new school by your current DSO.
- What is the SEVIS I-901 fee?
The SEVIS I-901 fee is a mandatory fee that supports the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). This fee must be paid before applying for a visa or changing to F or M status.
For more detailed information, please visit the USCIS Students and Employment page.
- Can my family accompany me on an F-1 Visa?
Spouses and unmarried children under 21 can apply for F-2 dependent visas to accompany the F-1 visa holder. F-2 dependents are not allowed to work but can study part-time.
- Can I come to the U.S. before my program starts?
You can enter the United States on your student visa no more than 30 days before your program start date.
- How soon can I apply for my student visa?
Student (F and M) visas for new students can be issued up to 365 days before the start date of a course of study.
Related Links
Guide through the Student Visa Process
The Policy update changes the way USCIS adjudicated unlawful presence for Student Visa holder
